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Beschreibung Lophophora williamsii (generally named peyote) is a tiny, spineless cactus with psychoactive alkaloids, especially mescaline. Peyote uses crassulacean acid metabolic rate (CAM), a different form of photosynthesis that exists in succulents such as cacti and also various other desert plants. Consequently, its transcriptome can be taken into consideration a vital source for future study concentrated on comprehending exactly how these plants make much more efficient use of water in marginal settings and likewise for study concentrated on better understanding of the overall mechanisms bring about manufacturing of plant additional metabolites as well as natural items. The "Peyote" is a tiny, fleshy cactus without spinal columns that expands wild in the Mexican highlands as well as in the deserts of South-western United States. Peyote comes from the category Lophophora, which includes two types, L. williamsii and also L. diffusa. This lophophora williamsii plant is capable of producing huge amounts of alkaloids with psychotropic task, such as β-phenylethylamine or tetrahydroisoquinoline, which are stemmed from the amino acid tyrosine. The function of many alkaloids in plants is uncertain and their value in metabolic rate is highly questionable. Alkaloids are heterocyclic compounds that contain a nitrogen atom. The placement of the nitrogen atom in the hydrocarbon ring differs amongst different alkaloids as well as different plant families. The levels of alkaloids in plants also vary from trace amounts to approximately 10 % of completely dry weight, as well as a single plant varieties could contain over one numerous various types. Many alkaloids are extremely toxic and also therefore have the prospective to function in the chemical protection toolbox of plants versus strike by herbivores and microbes. Alkaloids have commonly been of fantastic interest to humans due to their noticable physical and clinical properties. Peyote mescaline (3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine) is a class I hallucinogenic alkaloid, as well as although it is chemically unrelated to lysergic acid diethyl amide (LSD), the hallucinogenic impacts of mescaline resemble those of LSD, albeit longer enduring. Letzte Aktivitäten Verlinkungen |
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